How true to life was your mom’s book?
She tells me I was a pain in the butt, but I don’t think I was any more so than my two brothers. I am the youngest, so maybe I got myself into more trouble. I think Alex in the book is a conglomeration of all three of us, plus my mom’s artistic license to make people laugh.
In the book, Alex is focused on his own struggles, but your job helps others who are struggling.
My first job was in the community development lending group of a bank in Chicago. I sought the job out. It’s all I wanted to do. For me, it satisfied a requirement for a long-term job that I felt had to be meaningful and had to be beneficial to someone other than just myself.
What is our affordable lending business? What do you do?
We have strong relationships with a network of “borrowers” — real estate owners and developers — that are focused on building or acquiring affordable housing in the U.S. The way it usually works is, a developer identifies a good location for affordable housing, or finds an existing affordable building in serious need of rehabilitation. They’ll reach out to us for a letter of intent to show we’re interested in financing the project. If we are interested, we send them the letter and then they apply for various government subsidies to make the deal work. Assuming the developer receives the subsidies, that’s our window to win their deal. We’ll add the numbers up and make a debt proposal. If they like what we structured, we’ll then go to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or our other capital partners with a summary of the deal and work with them to obtain a quote. If the client likes the terms, we’re off to the races. We also refinance — when you’re working on a deal, you receive a list of other real estate the borrower owns and when those loans are maturing, so you can follow up and approach them about refinancing opportunities.
How do clients and property owners benefit from these affordable housing deals?
In the affordable housing space, you earn a fee for developing the property, and then you have cash flow from the rent payments. Run the properties well, and there will be excess cash flow that’ll accrue to the company’s bottom line. With Covid and eviction moratoriums, there were a few lumpy years in certain states where some tenants withheld rent payments, but overall, these properties performed better than market-rate properties. A lot of what we do is project-based Section 8, so tenants pay 30% of their income toward rent, and then HUD pays the difference. That’s very predictable income.
How do we stand out against competitors?
The folks on our team and I have been in this space for 30-plus years. We know how to navigate the agencies and advocate for a deal. We’ve got a lot of long-standing relationships in the industry, and that speaks to our reliability, predictability, problem-solving, transparency, and ability to get stuff done. When things get stuck, we know who to talk with to get things unstuck. I think that’s been invaluable in terms of creating client relationships and maintaining those relationships over the years.
What was the biggest win for your team last year? What did it mean for the community and for us?
The first deal we closed was for 300+ units of Section 8 housing in Camden, New Jersey. The place had been through hard times. One of our clients is extremely experienced turning around tough projects, and they wanted to buy it. It was a very complicated deal. Interest rates started going up. The buyer needed concessions from the seller. It had these new New Jersey state tax credits that not a lot of people have used before. It took several back-and-forths and PowerPoint presentations to get HUD on board, and a handful of other partners to make it happen. The client is midway through the renovation now, spending more than $100,000/unit in rehab, doing the things that should have been done over the last 30 years—in-unit and common area upgrades, a redesign of the building’s exterior, improved accessibility, and significant systems replacements. For the tenants, this is going to be a game changer. It took a lot of work, but this is the reason you do these deals: we really are making a difference.